SS 2 Geography

Fruit farming, also known as orchard farming, involves the cultivation of fruit crops for domestic, industrial, or commercial purposes. Various factors contribute to the success of fruit farming, such as the Mediterranean climate characterized by bright, sunny weather with hot, dry summers and wet winters, along with a dry-warm summer temperature ranging from 21°C to […]

Plantation agriculture can be defined as the cultivation of certain crops (usually Cash crops) on a large area of land. Crops Involved In Plantation Agriculture It involves the planting of perennial crops such as Cocoa, Rubber, Oil palm, Tea, Coffee etc.   Characteristic Of Plantation Agriculture It requires a large area of land. It requires

Irrigation agriculture is a farming practice that involves the artificial application of water to soil or land, particularly in areas with insufficient rainfall, such as Egypt and Sudan in the Nile Basin (utilizing the River Nile) and Mali and Northern Nigeria in the Niger Basin using the River Niger. The implementation of irrigation allows for

Lumbering is the process of harvesting economic trees from the forest for various purposes such as domestic, industrial, or commercial use. This practice is prevalent in Equatorial African regions, including Zaire (around Kinshasa, Ituri, etc.) and Nigeria (around Benin City, Sapele, Port-Harcourt, etc.).   In Zaire and Nigeria, favorable factors for lumbering include the presence

Climate, defined as the long-term atmospheric conditions of a specific region, is a multifaceted phenomenon shaped by an array of intricate factors. The African continent, with its diverse landscapes and geographical features, experiences a wide range of climates, each influenced by a combination of elements. These factors collectively contribute to the distinctive climate patterns observed

Africa’s diverse topography can be categorized into distinctive relief regions, each contributing to the continent’s geographical tapestry. These regions play a crucial role in shaping Africa’s landscapes and influencing various aspects of life, from climate to economic activities.   East Africa: This region boasts an impressive array of mountains, with notable peaks such as Kilimanjaro,

Geographical Features: Africa, spanning from latitudes 37o N to 35oS and longitudes 17oW to 51oE, showcases a diverse range of geographical features. From the vast Sahara Desert in the north to the lush tropical rainforests near the equator, and from the majestic Atlas Mountains to the expansive savannas, Africa boasts a rich tapestry of landscapes

A system known as a Geographic Information System (GIS) is crafted to capture, store, manipulate, analyze, manage, and present various types of spatial or geographical data. The acronym GIS is at times employed to denote Geographical Information Science or Geospatial Information Studies, indicating the academic discipline or profession involving the use of geographic information systems.

Land reclamation, also known as landfill, involves the creation of new land from ocean, riverbeds, or lake beds. The reclaimed land is referred to as reclamation ground or landfill. The term “reclamation” also encompasses the process of restoring disturbed land to an improved state, converting it back to its former or alternative productive uses, a

Interdependence of Rural And Urban Settlements The mutual reliance between urban and rural settlements is crucial for their sustained coexistence. Urban Settlement’s Reliance on Rural Settlement Provision of Food: Cities and large towns rely on rural areas for the supply of essential food items such as yams, plantains, beans, cassava, tomatoes, etc. Unskilled Labor Supply:

A settlement is characterized as an area containing one or more structures inhabited by people, which may take the form of a city, village, or compound. Favorable Conditions for Selecting A Settlement Location: Sufficient water supply Fertile soil Availability of low and well-drained land A well-established communication network Defense/protection for human habitation. Factors influencing the

Population is the count of individuals residing in a specific area at a given time. In terms of nations, China holds the position of the most populous country, followed by India, the United States, Indonesia, and others. In Africa, Nigeria claims the top spot with an estimated population exceeding 160 million people.   Population Concepts

Conventional Symbols Symbols on a map, known as conventional signs, serve as representations for both natural and human features within a depicted area. These symbols form the language of the map, enabling map readers to comprehend information. Typically located at the bottom of topographical maps, these signs include representations such as:   +    Signifying a

Commercial Activities (Trade) In Nigeria Trade involves the exchange of goods and services through buying and selling within a country or between countries. When this occurs within a country, it is termed internal trade, and when it happens between countries, it is known as international trade.   Internal trade is influenced by factors such as

The manufacturing industry is characterized by the transformation of raw materials into new products through mechanical or chemical processes, whether carried out domestically or in factories. Characteristics of Manufacturing Industries: Many Nigerian industries rely on skilled labour imported from foreign countries. Raw materials for most industries are sourced from foreign countries. Industries tend to concentrate