SS 1 Civic Education

Capitalist democracy functions as a government system wherein authority emanates from citizens to elected officials, and governance operates with the consent of the electorate. It is organized based on principles such as popular sovereignty, political equality, consultation with the public, and adherence to majority rule.   Key Characteristics of Capitalist Democracy: Periodic Elections: Elections should […]

Employment involves active participation in a job or occupation. Unemployment is the absence of a paid job or being without employment, often characterized by involuntary idleness.   Factors Influencing Employment Artificial barriers hindering the geographical mobility of labour across state-based sub-labour markets. Culturally biased employment practices. Parochial employment practices stemming from a lack of trust.

To foster a peaceful coexistence in society, adherence to law and order is essential. This necessitates the recognition of constituted authority and the importance of respecting those in positions of power.   Power Power can be defined as the capacity to influence another person’s behaviour through the threat of sanctions. It operates within relationships, requiring

Legal System: The legal system encompasses a set of rules that citizens of a country or organized group are expected to follow. These laws are established by the government through the legislature, a key component of democratic states or countries, following the country’s constitution.   Order: Order is defined, according to the Longman Dictionary of

Cultism refers to the affiliation and activities of cults, secretive groups whose members engage in socially unacceptable behaviors. In Nigeria, particularly within tertiary educational institutions and some secondary schools, numerous cults create an unsettling environment for those peacefully going about their affairs. These groups operate clandestinely, with meeting locations known exclusively to their members, often

The 1999 constitution serves various functions, encompassing key aspects of governance in Nigeria. These functions can be delineated as follows:   Preamble: The constitution commences with a preamble, articulating its aspirations.   Political Structure: It outlines the governmental structure, discerning between unitary and federal systems, while elucidating the distribution of powers among the state’s component

The Nigerian Constitution, serving as the supreme law of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, establishes the governance framework, delineates government powers, and safeguards the fundamental rights of citizens. Adopted on May 29, 1999, it marked the transition to democratic rule after years of military governance. Key features include a federal system, separation of powers, protection

Necessity Of Planning To ensure and boost economic development, planning plays a crucial role by increasing the rate of capital formation through elevated levels of income, saving, and investment. It also addresses the issues of widespread unemployment and high levels of poverty, aiming for a more equitable distribution of resources among the population. Additionally, planning

Electoral malpractice pertains to any illicit or unethical conduct occurring within the electoral process, intending to manipulate election outcomes or compromise its impartiality. It manifests in various forms and can be orchestrated by individuals, groups, or even state entities. The following are instances of electoral malpractice: Voter Suppression: Employing tactics to dissuade or hinder specific

Democracy hinges on the pivotal role of free and fair elections in establishing the legitimacy of governments. Such elections guarantee that all eligible citizens possess the unimpeded right to vote, devoid of any unwarranted influence. The electoral proceedings unfold in a transparent and unbiased manner, incorporating the following integral components: Universal Suffrage: Regardless of race,

What is An Election? An election is the process of selecting a candidate to represent the people of a country in various government branches, involving the act of voting. The fundamental idea behind elections is to empower voters with a range of choices, allowing them to select candidates who can positively impact and transform the

What is Voter Education? Voter education encompasses the instructional process of equipping individuals with knowledge and skills related to political engagement. This comprehensive approach involves teaching, training, and learning activities designed to inform and guide citizens before, during, and after elections in a given country.   In its broadest sense, voting involves the electorate or

Citizenship denotes the relationship between an individual and the country in which they reside, entailing full constitutional rights. The overarching goals of citizenship encompass the preparation of individuals for leadership roles, the sustenance of democracy, the education of youth regarding their duties and obligations, and the fostering of national unity. Acquiring citizenship can occur through

Youth empowerment encompasses a diverse range of approaches aimed at providing opportunities for young individuals to learn and equip themselves for future responsibilities and challenges in adulthood. The focus is on fostering the development of self-employment and financial productivity among the youth.   This process involves creating an environment that enables young people to make

Values, in the context of civic education, encompass monetary and non-monetary aspects, reflecting the perceived worth of a thing. Specifically, in this domain, values are defined as the esteemed quality or importance attributed to certain ideas or beliefs, acknowledged and upheld by individuals and the society they inhabit. Additionally, values encompass a set of moral