SS 2 Civic Education

The Financial Position of Business Firms

Commerce

Determination of Business Viability To ascertain the viability of a business, an examination of the following information sources is imperative: Trading, Profit, and Loss Account. Balance Sheet. Annual Reports of Limited companies. Stock Exchange Reports pertaining to quoted companies. Financial Ratios prepared by accountants and investment analysts.   Balance Sheet A firm’s Balance Sheet provides […]

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Inter-Communal Relationship | Meaning, Characteristics, Skills & Disputes

Civic Education

A communal society is characterized by its small population, where individuals share a sense of kinship akin to brothers and sisters. Examples of such societies include villages, hamlets, and camps.   Characteristics of Communal Society: The community tends to be small in size. Homogeneity is a common trait within the community. Primary activities, such as

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Interpersonal Relationship | Meaning, Types, Skills & Importance

Civic Education

What is an Interpersonal Relationship? Interpersonal relationships encompass the interactions or associations between individuals in society, and the ability to exist in isolation without such connections proves challenging. Therefore, the establishment of interpersonal relationships is crucial for human coexistence. Types of Interpersonal Relationships 1. Man and Woman Relationship: This form of connection occurs between a

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Traffic | Road Use, Measures, Accidents, Regulations, & Traffic Agencies

Civic Education

Traffic regulations encompass a range of laws, rules, and signs designed to guide road users in the appropriate and efficient utilization of roads. These road users consist of motorists, pedestrians, cyclists, motorcyclists, and passengers.   Rules for Road Use Pedestrians: Pedestrians are individuals on foot who may need to walk alongside the road, cross it,

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Parenthood | Roles, Importance, Factors, Constraints, Father & Mother

Civic Education

Responsible parenthood entails the capacity of parents to cater to the comprehensive needs of their children, fostering their development into responsible members of society. This encompasses the ability of parents to address their children’s financial, educational, social, emotional, and material requirements, as well as their responsibilities in guiding them toward responsible adulthood.   Parental duties

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Drug Law Enforcement Agencies | Operations, Examples & Functions

Civic Education

Operations of Drug Law Enforcement Agencies In Nigeria, the oversight of drug management and control is primarily carried out by two key agencies: NDLEA and NAFDAC. a) National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA): Established under Decree 48 in January 1990, this agency strategically deploys its personnel to key locations such as international airports, seaports, and

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Drugs Abuse | Meaning, Causes, Effects, Signs, Symptoms & Preventions

Civic Education

A drug is a substance or combination utilized for the prevention or treatment of illnesses. Drug abuse refers to the non-medical usage of substances that can alter mood or perception, leading users to persist despite potential health, social, and physical consequences. Examples of Commonly Abused Substances Tobacco, Marijuana, Alcohol, Cocaine, and Indian hemp.   Drug

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Emergency | Meaning, During An Emergency & Methods to Mitigate Emergencies

Civic Education

Emergency can be defined as urgent situations that necessitate the suspension of the constitution to restore law and order. During such times, governmental institutions like the legislature, executive, and judiciary may find it challenging to perform their regular functions, and citizens might experience restrictions on their human rights until the emergency is resolved.   During

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Political Organizations | Meaning, Ways & Political Party Establishment

Civic Education

How Popular Political Organizations Are Formed Popular organizations are defined as organized groups whose membership spans various sectors of society and possesses clearly outlined objectives. A prime illustration is a political party, characterized by an assembly of individuals sharing a common political ideology, with the primary aim of participating in elections and attaining political authority

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Popular Participation | Meaning, Factors, Causes & Reasons

Civic Education

Active involvement of the populace in the management of state affairs at various levels defines popular participation. It is a crucial element in democracy, contributing to the effective functioning and stability of the political system.   Factors Encouraging Popular Participation: Good governance. Constitutional supremacy. Respect for human rights. Mass education. Enlightenment campaigns. Freedom of the

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Followers | Meaning, Importance, Effects, Reasons, Interests & Leaders

Civic Education

Leaders often neglect the interests of their followers for various reasons: 1. Party Pressure: Leaders may fail to safeguard their followers’ interests due to the influence exerted by party leaders and members. The intense pressure to cater to the needs of party members can lead them to prioritize party interests over those of their constituents,

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Political Apathy | Meaning, Causes, Consequences & Solutions

Civic Education

In a world pulsating with political tumult, where every decision shapes the course of nations, political apathy emerges as a silent but formidable force. It’s the disinterested shrug at the dinner table discussion, the reluctance to cast a ballot, the muted voice in the cacophony of public discourse. Political apathy, though often overlooked, is a

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Poverty | Meaning, Effects, Alleviation Programs, Factors, & Solutions

Civic Education

Poverty denotes a condition wherein an individual lacks the means to adequately meet basic needs. This predicament is a pervasive issue in developing nations, Nigeria included. The country’s elevated poverty levels position it among the world’s most impoverished nations.   Effects of Poverty Poverty contributes to an upsurge in crime rates within society, marital breakdowns,

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Political Party | Meaning, Characteristics, Functions, Compete for Power

Civic Education

A political party can be defined as an organization of individuals sharing similar political ideologies who unite to participate in elections to acquire political power and governing authority. The primary goal of any political party is to gain control of the government. Typically, they conduct internal primary elections to designate a representative, or candidate, for

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