SS 3 Agricultural Science

MEANING OF AGRICULTURAL INSURANCE Agricultural insurance refers to a type of insurance policy that provides compensation to farmers for losses they may incur. It safeguards against various risks, such as crop damage caused by natural disasters like hail, drought, floods, or decreases in agricultural commodity prices, which can lead to revenue loss. The significance of […]

Nigeria, a nation blessed with abundant agricultural resources, boasts a diverse array of crops cultivated within its borders. These crops, nurtured by the country’s fertile soils and favourable climate, range from staple grains such as maize, rice, and sorghum to cash crops like cocoa, palm oil, and rubber. Additionally, Nigeria is renowned for its production

Various entities play integral roles, either directly or indirectly, in the agricultural marketing process. These agents encompass: 1. Marketing/Commodity Boards: These governmental trading agencies oversee the marketing of export or cash crops. Originally known as marketing boards, they have since evolved into commodity boards. Advantages of Marketing/Commodity Boards: Employment for licensed buying agents. Assurance of

Agricultural marketing encompasses all the essential activities that facilitate the movement of farm produce from producers to the final consumers. It’s a pivotal process that bridges the gap between production and consumption, culminating in the availability of goods for consumers. Importance/Significance of Agricultural Marketing Year-Round Availability: Agricultural marketing ensures a consistent supply of products throughout

A farm account refers to a systematic record-keeping and documentation process that tracks financial transactions, expenses, income, and other financial aspects related to agricultural operations and activities. It involves maintaining detailed records of all monetary transactions and financial matters concerning the farm. Farm accounts help farmers manage their resources, assess profitability, make informed decisions, comply

Farm records pertain to the methodical recording and arrangement of diverse data concerning agricultural operations and undertakings within a farm environment. These records are crucial for proficient farm administration, making informed decisions, devising financial strategies, and adhering to regulatory mandates. Depending on the farmer’s preferences and available resources, these records can be upheld in either

A capital market institution that deals with medium and long-term loans for agricultural businesses refers to financial entities that facilitate the borrowing and lending of funds for agricultural projects over an extended period. In the context of agriculture, which often requires significant investments and time for returns, these institutions provide access to funds that are

Definition of Agricultural Finance: Agricultural finance refers to the process of acquiring and utilizing capital within the realm of agribusiness. It involves managing the demand for and supply of funds to carry out various agricultural projects. The primary objective of agricultural financing is to increase the availability of resources, such as capital and productive factors,

Indigenous Bees: Indigenous bees, also known as native bees, are bee species that naturally occur in a specific region or ecosystem. They have evolved and adapted to the local environment over time. These bees play important roles in pollinating native plants, contributing to ecosystem health and biodiversity. Indigenous bees are often well-suited to the local

Apiculture, commonly known as beekeeping, is the practice of managing and caring for bee colonies, primarily for the production of honey, beeswax, and other bee-related products. Beekeeping is an ancient practice that has been a vital part of agriculture and human culture for thousands of years. It serves various purposes, including pollination of crops and

Aquaculture This is the practice of cultivating aquatic organisms, such as fish, shellfish, and aquatic plants, in controlled environments. It involves the breeding, rearing, and harvesting of these organisms, usually in ponds, tanks, or other enclosures. There are several types of aquaculture, including: (a) Mariculture: This refers to the cultivation of marine organisms, such as

Preventive measures include vaccination, proper nutrition, sanitation, biosecurity practices, and quarantine to minimize disease introduction. Control strategies involve treating infected animals, isolating them, and implementing management practices to reduce transmission. Curative methods focus on providing medical treatment to alleviate disease symptoms and promote recovery. Safeguarding the health and well-being of animals within agricultural and veterinary

The life cycle and mode of transmission of parasites vary. For example, in the case of tapeworms, animals can become infected by consuming contaminated food or water containing tapeworm eggs. Inside the animal’s digestive tract, the eggs develop into larvae and attach to the intestinal wall. Other animals may ingest these infected animals, completing the

Ectoparasites are external parasites that live on the skin or in the fur of animals, such as ticks, fleas, lice, and mites. Endoparasites are internal parasites that inhabit the animal’s internal organs or body cavities, such as roundworms, tapeworms, and flukes. The intricate relationship between livestock and parasites is a significant aspect of animal health

Examples of important livestock diseases include Foot-and-Mouth Disease (caused by a virus), Anthrax (caused by the bacterium Bacillus anthracis), Bovine Tuberculosis (caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium bovis), and Newcastle Disease (caused by a virus). Livestock farming is a cornerstone of the global agriculture industry, providing essential resources such as meat, milk, and other animal-derived products.