Problems Of Nigerian Federalism

Resource Control Imbalance

1. 1. The central government holds sway over most of Nigeria’s resources, particularly oil and gas revenues, leaving states with limited control over their own resources.
   2. This leads to unequal resource allocation and a feeling of economic and political marginalization among some states.

 

Debate on Revenue Allocation

1. The current revenue allocation formula, known as “federal allocation,” is contested for its fairness and transparency.
2. Some states argue it doesn’t accurately reflect their contributions to national revenue.

 

Regionalism and Ethnic Divisions

1. Nigeria’s diverse ethnic makeup sometimes fuels regional and ethnic tensions.
2. Some regions feel underrepresented or unprotected within the federal system, sparking occasional conflicts and calls for restructuring.

 

Centralized Power Critique

1. Critics argue power is overly centralized at the federal level, limiting state autonomy.
2. This concentration of power affects key areas like security and fiscal policy, hindering state-level governance and development.

 

State Capacity Challenges

1. Many states lack infrastructure, skilled workforce, and financial resources, leading to development disparities.
2. Weak state capacity hampers effective governance and service delivery.

 

Corruption and Mismanagement Impact

1. Corruption and mismanagement persist at both federal and state levels, undermining development efforts.
2. These practices erode the effectiveness of federalism and impede equitable development.

 

Oil Dependency Risks

1. Nigeria’s heavy reliance on oil exports creates economic vulnerabilities and imbalances.
2. Fluctuating oil prices globally can significantly impact revenue and economic stability, hindering diversification efforts.

Related Posts:

Features Of Nigerian Federalism

Features Of The 1989 Constitution

The Independence Constitution Of 1960

Lyttleton Constitution Of 1954

Clifford Constitution Of 1922