SS 2 Agricultural Science

Farm managers face a variety of challenges and problems in their day-to-day operations, ranging from economic and environmental factors to labor and technological issues. Here are some common problems faced by farm managers: Problems of Farm Managers Financial Management: Managing the finances of a farm can be challenging, especially when dealing with unpredictable factors like […]

Who is a Farm Manager? A farm manager is an individual responsible for overseeing the daily operations and management of a farm. Their primary role is to ensure that the farm operates efficiently and effectively to meet its production goals and financial objectives. Responsibilities of A Farm Manager The specific responsibilities of a farm manager

The factors of production are the various inputs and resources that are used in the production of goods and services in an economy. These factors are essential for the creation of wealth and economic growth. The classic factors of production are typically grouped into four categories:   Land: Land refers to all natural resources used

The following economic principles elucidate the behaviour of consumers in the realm of agricultural goods. These principles or components encompass: Desires: These are the cravings or necessities of individuals to possess goods and services that provide gratification. These desires are insatiable because the resources available to cater to them are limited (in short supply). The

A rangeland is an expansive tract of land that harbors forage grasses, legumes, and other herbaceous plants, providing a grazing environment for animals such as cattle, sheep, and goats. The forage plants, including grasses and legumes, which serve as sustenance for these farm animals, are commonly referred to as pasture.   Importance of Rangeland Rangelands

Animal nutrition involves the acquisition of essential nutrients for the healthy growth and development of animals. Importance of Animal Feeds: Facilitates growth. Supports tissue repair. Provides energy. Promotes overall well-being. Enhances disease resistance. Influences maturity. Optimizes production.   Meaning of Livestock Feed: Feed refers to the sustenance provided to animals, containing various nutrients that promote

Cattle Management Cattle, which are ruminant animals characterized by their complex stomach structures, have a significant role in agriculture and various industries. They provide meat, milk, hide and skin, manure, and are even employed as draught animals for farm work. Cattle belong to the family Bovidae and the genus Bos. There are two primary categories:

Environmental physiology encompasses the examination of how the surroundings impact the growth and performance of farm animals, scrutinizing their responses to varying environmental conditions. These effects can vary in intensity, and the goal is to maintain a balanced environment that promotes optimal growth and performance.   Climate Climate pertains to the long-term atmospheric conditions of

Reproduction in farm animals is the biological process responsible for giving birth to offspring. It commences when the animal reaches sexual maturity, a stage that varies among different species. For instance, cattle typically become sexually mature in about 15 months, while goats and sheep reach this stage in approximately 6 months, and poultry can do

The Digestive System The digestive system encompasses the organs and tissues responsible for breaking down and processing food within the bodies of farm animals. This system includes components such as teeth or beaks, tongues, the alimentary canal or digestive tract, as well as glands that secrete enzymes and other bodily fluids.   Digestion, on the

Meaning of Farm Animals Farm animals are creatures that have been domesticated and raised by humans and are commonly known as livestock. Examples of farm animals include cattle, sheep, goats, poultry, rabbits, camels, horses, donkeys, grass cutters, fish, snails, and more.   Types of Farm Animals: Farm animals exhibit various characteristics and serve different purposes.

Weed and pest control methods encompass various techniques aimed at preventing the rapid proliferation of unwanted plants and insects that can harm cultivated crops. Some widely employed approaches in weed and pest control include: Weeds Control/Management: 1. Physical Control: This method involves manually removing weeds and insects from crops or animals, commonly known as hand

Meaning of Crop Pests A crop pest can be characterized as any living organism capable of inflicting harm upon cultivated crops.   Varieties of Crop Pests Crop pests can be divided into various categories based on the organisms responsible for causing harm. Below are some common types of crop pests: Insects: Insects constitute one of

Meaning of Disease A crop is a plant intentionally grown by humans for a specific purpose. A plant disease refers to any deviation from a plant’s normal state of health, exhibiting visible outward signs. Diseases in plants are brought about by various pathogens and can be exacerbated by certain physiological factors.   Causes Of Plant

Meaning of Ornamental Plants Ornamental plants refer to the exquisite trees or shrubs utilized to adorn our surroundings. Ornamental plants are cultivated primarily for their aesthetic and decorative qualities rather than for practical or utilitarian purposes. They enhance the beauty of gardens, landscapes, and indoor spaces, contributing to visual appeal and creating pleasing environments. The